Personal Narrative: My Trip to Texas :: essays research papers

Have you constantly been to Texas? I have been once. My trip to Texas was fantastic every(prenominal)y awesome. I saw many of things on my way there. While we were there, I had loads of fun. Many things happened while we were there. Texas was the coolest fix I have ever been. On the way to Texas, we had to drive across the Louisiana Bridge. While we were driving across the bridge, I noticed that the bridge was stand up in one huge marshy muddy marsh. In the marsh were cattails. They were growing and were being used as a disguise by many of animals. I was staring at the water system below us and it took me a minute but I saw an alligator in the midst of the cattails. He was long and a grayish brown. He was camouflaging himself within the cattails. It did not take long for us to pass him but I survey it was the coolest thing I had ever seen.When we arrived in Texas, we had to drive all the way to Austin in order for us to get to my grandfathers hotel. When we got there and I saw the hotel, I thought to myself that it was the most beautiful hotel in the world. It had seeming stained windows and when the sun shined through them, you could see a rainbow. The hotel looked like a catholic church with all of the pulseless colors. My grandfather said that he love living there because it made him feel rich.When we awoke the next morning, we got dressed and left the hotel headed towards Six Flags over Houston. My grandfather had bought us some coupons for the entrance fee so it would not cost as much. When we arrived, the air seemed very oppressive. The mood had already set itself to a very demoralise day. We walked to the entrance and we found out that the coupons were no good. That did not stop us our parents paid the normal cost. We were finally at Six Flags.Personal Narrative My Trip to Texas essays research papersHave you ever been to Texas? I have been once. My trip to Texas was unbelievably awesome. I saw many of things on my way there. While we were th ere, I had loads of fun. Many things happened while we were there. Texas was the coolest place I have ever been. On the way to Texas, we had to drive across the Louisiana Bridge. While we were driving across the bridge, I noticed that the bridge was standing in one huge murky muddy marsh. In the marsh were cattails. They were growing and were being used as a disguise by many of animals. I was staring at the water below us and it took me a minute but I saw an alligator in the midst of the cattails. He was long and a grayish brown. He was camouflaging himself within the cattails. It did not take long for us to pass him but I thought it was the coolest thing I had ever seen.When we arrived in Texas, we had to drive all the way to Austin in order for us to get to my grandfathers hotel. When we got there and I saw the hotel, I thought to myself that it was the most beautiful hotel in the world. It had color stained windows and when the sun shined through them, you could see a rainbow. T he hotel looked like a catholic church with all of the breathtaking colors. My grandfather said that he loved living there because it made him feel rich.When we awoke the next morning, we got dressed and left the hotel headed towards Six Flags over Houston. My grandfather had bought us some coupons for the entrance fee so it would not cost as much. When we arrived, the air seemed very oppressive. The mood had already set itself to a very depressing day. We walked to the entrance and we found out that the coupons were no good. That did not stop us our parents paid the normal cost. We were finally at Six Flags.

Australian Values Statement Essay -- Nationalism

On October 15, 2007 the government shifted from a liberal multiculturalist immigration policy to an assimilation policy. This occurs after a diverseness in the political speech. During the early 2000s the rhetoric became more nationalistic and Australia like many different countries focus on defining its identity. The citizenship eligibility requirements were reinforced and all(prenominal) applicants for provisional and permanent visa have to read and accept the Australian Values statement. These core values of the nation are summarizing by one-third cluster point Australian society values respect for the freedom and dignity of the individual, freedom of religion, commitment to the rule of law, Parliamentary democracy, equality of men and women and a life sentence of egalitarianism that embraces mutual respect, tolerance, fair play and compassion for those in need and pursuit of the public good Australian society values equality of hazard for individuals, regardless of the ir race, religion or ethnic background the English language, as the national language, is an important unifying element of Australian society. On a initial point we will analyse the text and try to understand it purpose and the means use to attain it. Then we will focus on the three dot point and the Australian values defined by the state. The issue of this focus is to know if the state-defined values are promoted and recognize by the media and the population or not and if they really occur in reality. Finally we will express some of the critics made to this Australian Values Statement form.We shall consider first the reasons and goals that pushed the government to create this statement and analyse its writing. On Australia Day 2006, the Prime Minister John Howar... ...Press.Leet, M. (2006). What Are Australian Values, Really? The Brisbane Institute.Leitner, G. (2004). Australias Many Voices Ethnic Englishes, Indigenous and migrator Languages. Policy and Education. Berlin Mouton de Gruyter.McGregor, C. (2001). Class in Australia. Melbourne Penguin.Phillips, T., & Smith, P. (2000). What is Australian? Knowledge and Among a Gallery of Contemporary Australians. Australian Journal of Political Science, pp. 203-224.Randel-moon, H. (2006). COMMON VALUES WHITENESS, CHRISTIANITY, ASYLUM SEEKERS. ACRAWSA e-journal, Vol. 2, resolution 1, , pp. 1-14.Rossister, J. (2007). Identifying and Measuring Australian Values. Australian Marketing Journal 15.1, pp. 7-13.Thompson, E. (2001). Challenges to Egalitarianism Diversity or Sameness ? In Unity and diversity a subject area Conversation Barton Lectures (p. 71). Sydney ABC Books.

Health and Happiness :: Happiness Essays

During the fall semester of 2004 I participated in a program to improve my habits of lusty living. I set goals for myself in four different sphere of influences, Exercise, Nutrition, Sleep, Social or Family Time, Play/Laugh/Create and, Spiritual development. During the three months of September, October and November I experienced some challenges and some successes. In the area of exercise my beginning goal was to play association football every day and try and lift weights at the gym. This started out really easy because I had soccer everyday and lifted weights on a consistent basis. After the season was over I have found that it has become more difficult to be discipline near running and lifting weights due to trying to improve my grades from the lack of effort during soccer season. The next area I would like to talk about is the nutrition area. I have found this category to be one of the most consistent areas to keep going. It is not very hard to eat something healthy with ever y meal. But, I have found now that I have more time on my hands it is easier to eat more junk aliment than I would like to because I just eat what ever looks good to me at the time. I do not think about what I am eating like I did at the beginning of the semester.Third is the Sleeping category which was the easiest for me to keep up with. I am one of those people that if I do not get enough sleep the night before it is hard for me to function that next day. So, I have tried to get a minimum of seven hours of sleep every night. It does not seem like a hard task but when you are in school, playing a sport and having a relationship with a girl it is hard to get seven hours of sleep every night. I figured out how to keep on a consistent basis.The social/family time was a good one to have. It helped me talk to my parents on a more consistent basis. By talking to them it make me feel like we had a good trustworthy relationship with them. There were also times when I found myself not talk ing to them because I was to smash with either school soccer or my girlfriend. But, for the most part I felt this was beneficial for my relationship with my parents.

Author-function :: Reading Literature Essays

Author-function In the second chapter of his book The Order of Books, Roger Chartier deconstructs the way that past and present readers think of origins of texts. He uses Foucaults term author-function, which Foucault used in his famous essay What is an Author?, to describe this concept. Author-function is an elusive term. In essence, it refers to the way that a readers concept of the author functions in his reading of a text. His interpretation of a text is shaped by his understanding of its author. Without any concept of who the author of a text is, it is balmy to develop many different interpretations of that text. However, in light of an authors gender, ethnicity, time period, political leanings, or other applicable known information, the text a lot leans toward one plausible interpretation. For example, a readers interpretation of Invisible Man is greatly colored by her knowledge of its author Ralph Ellison as a black man fighting racial discrimination. Her interpretat ion of the same novel would be quite different if the author was really a white somebody with a history of racist action. Modern readers rely heavily on their knowledge of a texts author, often without realizing it, to shape their interpretations of that text. Necessary to a more complete understanding of the concept of author-function is an understanding of the social function of authors through the ages which Chartier lays out in Figures of the Author. Chartier agrees with Foucault, an influential literary theorist who claims that the author-function changed in the nineteenth century when right of first publication laws were established. With these new laws, a system of ownership came into being . . . strict rules concerning authors rights, author-publisher relations, rights of reproduction, and related matters were enacted (qtd. in Chartier 30). In other words, with copyright laws, the author was seen as the source of information and was given credit (and money) for that info rmation. Chartier agrees that author-function did change with these changing ideas of information as property, but he claims that the idea of the author-function is older and broader. agree to Chartier, there is evidence that the author served a functional role in the reading of texts in Medieval Europe (31, 59). Foucault acknowledges that in the Middle Ages, anonymous report of literary texts was common, while the veracity of scientific texts was judged by the authority of the texts author (31).

Private Schools vs. Public Schools Essay -- Public Education vs Private

Plato said, You must train the fryren to their studies in a playful manner, and without any air of constraint, with the further object of discerning more readily the rude(a) bent of their respective characters (Plato). Education has change magnitude as a topic of conversation among parents in America today. The importance of a good education has increased in value, and parents are searching for the best possible work for their child in preparation for college. Many believe the most opportune way for their child to succeed in studies is by attending a occult school. On the other hand, another group of parents thinks that public schools are the better route. Nevertheless, public schools turn out been proven to be more successful in the education of a maturing child.Students who attend public schools are faced with many different challenges that differ in comparison to a private school student. W here(predicate)as, many private schools are small in population, public school s usually have a larger identification number of students resulting in a great diversity of pupils. Students from every race, culture, and religious background come together in one school system. This diversity allows students to develop ship canal of associating with many different people that would not typically be found in a private school. Learning how to deal with others, no matter what their race, culture, or religion, is a vital asset to learning how to work with others in the future.Private school teachers have been shown to be less qualified teachers that many public school teachers. Some of the most interesting contrasts explain private schools have fewer minority teachers and principals, public school teachers appear to be more education than private school teachers, a... ... agrees with Mrs. Dyckman explaining, I dont think that just because you pay money for something makes it better. There isnt a better place for my daughter to be going to school than here (Wil kenfeld par. 13). In fact, on average, private schools arent any better than public schools, or so says a new book on the subject, All Else Equal are Public And Private Schools Different. In conclusion, several points could be drawn on the issue of public schools versus private schools. Nevertheless, statistics, reports, and articles are continually explaining that private schools are in general equal or less qualified than public schools. Parents should be educated in this matter. If more parents knew about the comparison of public schools to private schools, more families would be able to offer their children a better education and future for a cheaper price.

Private Schools vs. Public Schools Essay -- Public Education vs Private

Plato said, You must train the children to their studies in a playful manner, and without any air of constraint, with the further object of discerning to a greater extent readily the natural bent of their respective characters (Plato). Education has increased as a topic of conversation among parents in America today. The importance of a frank education has increased in value, and parents are searching for the best possible school for their child in preparation for college. Many believe the most timely way for their child to succeed in studies is by attending a orphic school. On the other hand, another group of parents thinks that public schools are the come apart route. Nevertheless, public schools have been proven to be much successful in the education of a maturing child.Students who attend public schools are faced with many an(prenominal) unlike challenges that differ in comparison to a private school student. Whereas, many private schools are small in population, pu blic schools usually have a larger number of students resulting in a great transformation of pupils. Students from every race, culture, and religious background come together in one school system. This diversity allows students to develop ways of associating with many different people that would not typically be found in a private school. Learning how to deal with others, no matter what their race, culture, or religion, is a vital asset to learning how to work with others in the future.Private school teachers have been shown to be less qualified teachers that many public school teachers. Some of the most interesting contrasts explain private schools have fewer minority teachers and principals, public school teachers appear to be more education than private school teachers, a... ... agrees with Mrs. Dyckman explaining, I dont think that just because you pay money for something makes it better. There isnt a better place for my daughter to be personnel casualty to school than h ere (Wilkenfeld par. 13). In fact, on average, private schools arent any better than public schools, or so says a new book on the subject, either Else Equal Are Public And Private Schools Different. In conclusion, several points could be drawn on the issue of public schools versus private schools. Nevertheless, statistics, reports, and articles are continually explaining that private schools are mostly equal or less qualified than public schools. Parents should be educated in this matter. If more parents knew about the comparison of public schools to private schools, more families would be able to offer their children a better education and future for a cheaper price.

Environmental Safety Essay

What would happen if taskes ignored sociable responsibility? what would happen if environmental safety was non considered? The world would be full of toxic elements and wastes. Businesses have to ensure societal responsibility as part of the lodge. Social responsibility is the involvement of a subscriber line in social matters to ensure proceeds safety, good services,employees good health and the general societal development. As Lance says, Businesses have an obligation to the community (Besser, 2002. 13). This, a business should do alongside the rattling aims a business was notice up for. They are therefore said to be interdependent with the society.For a business to accomplish social responsibility, a social issue has to be identified, analyzed then implemented thus responding to the development of the society (Besser, 2002). IDENTIFICATION There are so many social issues a business has to deal with, for example employee issues just to ensure employees good health and good working conditions,legal issues that demand for operation according to the rule of law, economical issues that requires production of quality and safe goods and services, and the honourable issues that considers ethical matters in a society (Hughes and Kapoor.9th edition). The main issue in this discussion is environmental safety. This is classified as a legal issue but nates as well be an ethical issue since the society is not asleep (Hughes and Kapoor. 9th edition). Harming the community is not acceptable and a business would never have success with that. The society will rebel, and who would deal with such a business anyway? Do you ring a society would need goods and services from a business that does not put into consideration there health and wellbeing?environmental befoulment has unceasingly been a barrier to good business and customer relationship if in any case a business does not handle that carefully. For a business to ensure success among other managerial duties, it has to implement programs to deal with the social issue and ensure safety by preventing and reducing pollution. This kind of pollution can be through many ways from a business. When it is an industry, there could be air pollution due to the toxic gases produced during production processes. There could also be air pollution due to radioactive materials within the company.Environmental safety mostly deals with businesses that produce toxic materials and waste to the environment. Waste products therefore also contract a big threat to pollution if not disposed appropriately. The other is water pollution due to toxic waste dumped to water sources (Environmental aegis Agency, 2008) . analytic thinking A business has always to consider its managerial integrity, the ethical values, the philosophy of operation as well as commitment to organizational competence when dealing with a social issue (Besser, 2002).Analysis is a tough area for the business plus considering how it will implement it. But there is a governmental organization, with the control systems that help the businesses meet the requirements for social responsibility. For the environmental issue,the U. S Environmental security system Agency offers guidelines and compliance programmes to various pollution prevention methods (Environmental Protection Agency, 2008). Therefore a business has just to analyze the sources of pollution within it and what likely can cause pollution and look for control methods from the Environmental Protection Agency.There are various ways pollution can occur, through water, air, air and radiation, and wastes (Environmental Protection Agency, 2008 ). The business should look for the guidelines, requirements, and any methodologies for every source of pollution from the business. IMPLEMENTATION Good management is required for the success of a business. on the dot as stated before, one of the managerial duties is dealing with social responsibility. A business has to draw out a pl an in order to implement this. Programs with the steps for implementation are different and are used on preference.Just like the advocates of the social responsiveness program prefer their program due to certain beneficial factors to them (Besser, 2002). A business therefore has to select that program which it prefers ground on its own reasons of benefits. One of the steps to implementation is the three concentric circles of the CED. This includes the inner circle, that deals with the economic responsibility ensuring quality and safe products and the provision of jobs and services. The modal(a) circle which ensures the business policies and practices are consistent to the societal values.The last circle which calls for the business to work towards community development. A second program with steps that could be used is the social involvement program. This program does not believe in social responsibility as the advocates refused the name of social responsibility before. They prefe r social responsiveness and therefore has activities that deal with the consequences due to the businesss activities in the process of accomplishing their mission of economic function to the society. This therefore ensures product quality and safety, decreased and prevented pollution of the environment thereby meeting social requirements.A third program is the Carrols category of social responsibility. Carrols program is based on the views that the society expects more than economic duties by the businesses. The steps are in order of importance, with economic responsibility being the first, followed by the legal issues then ethical and lastly discretionary responsibilities that demands for social improvements. The ethical issue requires a business to conduct its activities in an ethical manner. Legal needs production pastime the rules of law (Besser, 2002). For a business to ensure environmental safety, it can choose from either of the programs.Being that the national safety stand ards for the environment are already set by the Environmental Protection agency by the United States government. Implementation then is done. Social responsibility, has to be part of the business. Good relationship between society and business leads to more sales therefore more profit and the big blessing is successReferencesBesser T. , 2002. The conscience of Capitalism-Business social Responsibility to communities. Greenwood publishing group. IOWA U. S Environmental Protection. Compliance and Enforcements retrieved from http//www. epa. gov/compliance/business/? cm_sp=ExternalLink-_-Federal-_-EPA

The Chrysanthemums by John Steinbeck

The plight of wo custody had often been a popular topic of literature. Throughout hi figment, the men dominated, overshadowing women in the process. The male sex had always been recognized as superior while the female sex was perceived as inferior thus, they are not given the same opportunities. The social distinction amid males and females had been documented in numerous pieces of literature. Literature often illustrated the injustice and equality women were subjected to while living in a patriarchal society.One of the pieces of literature that show the difficulty of being a fair sex in a mans world is the short write up entitled The Chrysanthemums by John Steinbeck. In this literary piece, Steinbeck shows the struggle of a woman to find herself as she attempts to assume a relevant role in society. This is the reason why one critic said this about the story It is a delicate, indirect handling of a womans emotion, especially the difficulty of a woman in finding a creative, proba tory role in a male-dominated society. The Chrysanthemums by John Steinbeck features enzyme-linked-immunosorbent serologic assay Allen, a 35-year-old married woman living in a ranch with her husband Henry (Steinbeck). Initially, the story appears simple enough it tells the story of a woman who is passionate about flowers and takes pride in warmth for them. However, a closer look would reveal that the woman in question is in the midst of an identity crisis. She is a female who longs to be relevant in a society where only the men are considered relevant. She hopes to become relevant through with(predicate) her sciences in planting chrysanthemums, but in the end her efforts were futile.enzyme-linked-immunosorbent serologic assays attempts to be of significance are shown early in the story. Elisa is aware that it is the men who are significant in society. She also knows that the only way she could be significant was to assume a male persona, or at least try to fit herself in masculine mould. In the story, she attempts to be significant through her skill in planting chrysanthemums. This is the reason why the first description of Elisa is masculine her appearance hints her desire to somehow fit in a male-dominated realm. In the beginning of the story, she is wearing a figured print dress, but that feminine garment is overshadowed by masculine elements.These elements include a mans mysterious hat, a big corduroy apron with four big pockets and heavy leather gloves (Steinbeck). Her manner of dressing illustrates her efforts to be masculine, to have a place in a mans world. Elisas masculine manner of dressing is supported by her masculine actions. When she was attending to the chrysanthemums, she was exerting great effort. She was described as over-eager, over-powerful (Steinbeck). It was said that the plant stems were too small and easy for her energy (Steinbeck).In a way, her movements reflected the need to prove herself she wanted to prove that she is just as cap able as men are. When she was eagerly gardening, she looked at the direction where her husband and his clients were. The fact that she looked in their direction meant that she wanted them to see her and what she could do. Through the eagerness in her work with the chrysanthemums, Elisa sought to have the men realize that she could be significant just like them. The response of Elisas husband to her plants mirrors the response of society to women and their efforts.After his clash with his clients, Henry comes up to Elisa and comments about her new batch of chrysanthemums. Upon Henrys words, she straightened her back and there was smugness in her reply (Steinbeck). The gesture of straightening her back seems to be an assertion that she was responsible for the success of her plants. The tone of her reply affirms that she is proud of her achievement in planting. For Elisa, her accomplishment with her chrysanthemums is her means to make a significant contribution in society. However, He nry soon undermines her efforts.He said I wish youd work out in the orchard and raise some apples that big (Steinbeck). For Henry, flowers are irrelevant. He believes raising apples would be better and more important. His comment seems to imply that Elisas efforts are not good enough to society. Instead of being deter at Henrys response, she answers him with the conviction that she can raise apples. Elisa says, Maybe I could do it, too (Steinbeck). In this in lieu, Elisa asserts equality between men and women. Henry suggested that she should raise apples rather than chrysanthemums, and she took it as a challenge.She believes that she can do it as well. When the repairman tells Elisa that his life is not fit for a woman, Elisa asked How do you know? How can you tell? (Steinbeck). For Elisa, women are just as capable as men. As if to prove that men and women can be equals, she tells the repairman I can sharpen scissors, too. And I can beat the dents out of little pots. I could show you what a woman might do (Steinbeck). Later on in the story, the identity of Elisa shifts. The story begins with an Elisa who is rather masculine and who asserts herself to be capable of activities usually attributed to men.She seeks to contribute to society with her aptitude to grow chrysanthemums. By the latter part of the story, the reviewers can see a different Elisa she no longer resembles the Elisa earlier in the story. This time, Elisa embraces her feminine side. She dressed up with her best underwear and stockings, as well as a dress that was a symbol of her prettiness (Steinbeck). She styled her hair and she deposit on makeup. Elisa then assumes a completely female role, a new identity different to masculine identity she portrayed in the beginning.In this instance, the reader sees the two different identities of Elisa. The dichotomy between the two identities illustrate Elisas search for her self in a society where being a woman is extremely difficult. The search for the self is posed with the dilemma of either staying true to ones feminine nature or to take a more masculine stance to be recognized in society. In the end, Elisa is faced with the reality of male dominance in society. When she and her husband were effort to dinner, she sees the chrysanthemums she gave to the repairman discarded on the road.It was through her skill and talent in growing the chrysanthemums that Elisa wished to make her significant contribution to society. In fact, the flowers themselves symbolized a womans effort to make herself relevant in a society eclipsed by men. However, the disregard for the chrysanthemums shows that a womans effort to assert her grandeur in society is futile. Because of her frustration over the neglect of her flowers, Eliza cried weaklylike an old woman (Steinbeck). In the end, she gave in to her emotions, just like what is expected of women in general.Her battle to make herself relevant in a mans world ended in defeat. The Chrysanthemums by J ohn Steinbeck reveals how women are affected by the patriarchal society in which they live, and how their struggle to make themselves relevant in society leads to the search to their own identity. Steinbeck indirectly reveals the plight of women during his time through the storys protagonist Elisa Allen. Elisa struggles to find herself as she is caught between showing her feminine self and assuming a more masculine stance to establish her worth in society.Throughout the story, she repeatedly asserts the fact that she can also do what men can do. However, she seeks to be more relevant to society through her skill in gardening, especially in growing chrysanthemums. In the end, her efforts were worthless. Just like the plants she gave to the repairman, her efforts did not amount to anything. In the end, she failed to make herself relevant, and proved how difficult it is for a woman to be significant in a male-dominated society. Work Cited Steinbeck, John. The Chrysanthemums. 1938. 20 O ct. 2008 http//www. nbu. bg/webs/amb/american/4/steinbeck/chrysanthemums. htm.

Internet Shopping Essay

In the technologically advanced world that we live in today, it seems as though there atomic number 18 very few things that cannot now be done via the profit. internet shop is one activity in particular that has grown to be curiously popular, and in fact there are near people who will no longer buy anything if it is not avail satisfactory online. There are two very strong opinions on this subject, those who are for profits shopping and those who are against it.Both sides manufacture very viable points and there are understandable reasons behind their opinions, however originally one can payoff either side of this discussion, there is some important information regarding this matter that needs to be taken into consideration. Past commentaries on the potential impact of the cyberspace on consumer marketing brook typically failed to acknowledge that consumer markets are heterogeneous and complex and that the Internet is but one contingent distribution, transaction, and commu nication channel in a world dominated by conventional retailing channels. (Peterson, 1997). The objective of this paper is to provide a sort of framework for understanding ab issue the possible impacts of the Internet shopping experience on consumers, the aim being to bring attention to this information, and to address both the benefits and the concerns that are associated with Internet shopping. This is what will be dissertated in the following. We have certainly come a long way over the years only a decade ago one wouldnt have even been able to imagine the possibility of making purchases and shopping over a computer.Today however, Internet shopping is incredibly popular and assigns a dreamlike convenience that is really nothing less than remarkable. You can find pretty much anything over the Internet, and one of the best parts of all is that you can purchase items from the other side of the world all with just a click of a button, and without ever having to leave the comfort of your own home.This allows the buyer to be much at ease and feel more relaxed while shopping, something that everyone can appreciate. There are both prefers and disadvantages to Internet shopping however, as well as many a(prenominal) issues that need to be learned and fully understood forward one gets themselves involved in the online shopping process. There are various different concerns that are present here, and a large majority of people who are against Internet shopping because they feel that it is too dangerous.Privacy issues are a top concern, especially since for most purchases online you need a credit card, and so consumers worry that their credit card number and other personal information will be out there in cyberspace and third base parties will be able to access the information. There are a few ways to ensure that this isnt possible however, namely ensuring that the attach to you are purchasing from makes sure that all of the information flowing to and from their meshsite is encrypted, making it next to impossible for hackers or other third parties to access and use.Consumers should only buy from websites that are professional looking, because after all the greater the success and reputation of a company, the more money they are loss to be able and willing to put into their website, so this will say a lot about them. You also want to ensure that both the website and your web browser are set to the highest level of security notification and monitoring, so that even if by chance something does go wrong, or a third society is noticed on the site, you will be warned about it in advance.There are also certain disclosure requirements that you will want to be aware of before buying anything off the Internet, and this means understanding what you are agreeing to in a pick out, as the regulation states that before you make any type of Internet purchase, the seller that you are buying from must give you the following information The business nam e, address, and telephone number a description of the goods or services an itemized total of the price of goods or services and any associated costs payable by the consumer including taxes and shipping charges a description of any additional charges that may apply to the contract such as customs duties and brokerage fees whose amounts cannot reasonably be determined by the supplier the currency in which the amount owing is payable the terms, conditions and mode of payment the suppliers cancellation, return, exchange and refund policies, if any the delivery date and delivery arrangements any other limitations or conditions that may apply. (Service Alberta, 2006).Another advantage to online shopping is one that most people actually do not even realize, as it involves the environment. Consumers who shop online typically receive parcels from major private carriers such as UPS and FedEx, and so from a short-term perspective at least, the cultural shift away from the typical brick and mortar retail has shown to be convinced(p), as it seems to offer a net boost to recycling programs.There are many people who are for Internet shopping, who feel safer putting their trust in an online company than in an actual employee. People who want to remain anonymous and have more privacy when shopping also tend to prefer the Internet, because they are able to buy the items they want without anyone ever having to know that it was them. The convenience feature is another of the most major benefits, as you can make time to do your shopping when you want, and not have to dictate your schedule around the hours of retail stores. There are many other benefits that consumers receive from shopping online as well, such as the fact that they are typically offered a much wide range of products from a companys website than they would be in a regular store.This is in the first place because when you buy online you are buying directly from the manufacturer and so they always have the offer ed items in stock, whereas if you purchase from a retail store, this is sort of a used merchant and so if they are out of stock of a particular item you will have to wait for them to order it in from the manufacturer before you can purchase it. From this review we are able to conclude many things, namely that Internet shopping can be a very positive experience, but only if the consumer doing the purchasing is aware of the concerns and makes sure to take every necessary step in order to protect themselves.Online shopping can be an incredibly convenient, simple, and enjoyable purchasing process, but only if and when all the necessary precautions and steps are taken.Identity theft and other Internet-related crime issues that tend to make consumers paranoid to shop online are actually rarities, and usually only happen when the consumer is careless and does not take the proper steps in protecting themselves before giving out their personal information online. The most important thing is to be educated, and the more you make yourself knowledgeable on this matter, the better off you are going to be.ReferencesIngham, L. (2001). Grandmas Guide to Internet Shopping. Willow Island, NE Willow Island Editions. Peterson, R. A. (1997). Exploring the Implications of the Internet for Consumer Marketing, Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 25 (4) 329-346. Service Alberta. (2006). Internet Shopping. Retrieved August 22, 2007, from

Environmental assessment Essay

This paper has been written to analyze in-depth, the pollution, covering air, water, chemicals, and some other such related issues in the United States. Further, I would likewise be developing an environmental health teaching plan to address one of these issues. Environmental issues atomic number 18 becoming very prevalent in at onces world. The question is why the environment and its concerns are becoming more prevalent, important and famous directly.For this, we will need to look at the history. For decades we attain unheeded this seemingly dangerous issue due to which it has been going unnoticed. The reason we never before paid heed to this concern or issue is because this issues repercussions were not evident in the previous historic period. As no such notice regarding this issue was taken into consideration, it could not even be rectified. (Abel & McConnell, 2007).However, with the advent of planetary warming and other f enactmentors such as acid rain, prevalence of car bon dioxide and the ever increasing penetration of green house gases has put m each lives at stake making many people fear that this world will not continue to exist or survive for more than 10 years from now on that means that by 2018 this world will gift used most of the resources and this is basically due to the wastages of resources available to us.The basic thing that we have to consider here is to think hard about the issue as to how we can prevent our precious resources from depletion, disappearance and from vanishing. To answer this question we can scarce say that we should use our resources optimally. (Kemp, 2007). It is believed that the next war that would be held would be for the sole purpose of resources. The 9/11 attacks on the World Trade Centre highlights the confidential objective of the resources.Although this act would be illegal and an immoral thing or practice, therefore many countries other than the one going for the war would object to this act for spoiling the world peace. U. S is a super power of the world and it is always trying to get hold of the resources. They are doing this by capturing resources, snatching them and raiding the countries that have abundant of these resources such as O. P. E. C countries and countries with no or minimal difficultys of the water shortage or the countries thave abundant of resources like the crude oil, natural scorch and the natural gas.(Harris 2004). The reason why some countries have been the target of the United States is because although these countries might have some kinds of resources, however they do not have any resources that can be used to combat the threat or the attack coming from the super power such as the US and countries that are the consort of the U. S. such as European Union that too includes Turkey. Furthermore, these countries have a very weak defence and military, but the most important two factors that are responsible for their vulnerability are mentioned below. Lack of Decisive and Prowess Leadership. Ignorance to the current affairs and the intelligence. This is one of the major problems that might create huge problems for the countries US has their eye on. With all the afore mentioned details to the problem, now let us go deeper in to the affects of the ignorance this problem environment exploitation that is also supported by the fact that he next war expected to take place is on the resources. The mere resources which were once used with out any fear of them being depleted once are now being depleted all because of the lack of the knowledge and the lack of the far sightedness of the problem.Now this problem has become very large and inevitable. The depletion of resources is not a small problem but it is vice versa. It is a very big problem that can greatly affect our future generations and if this problem goes unsolved today then our generations will have no future or to put it more realistically our future generation is going to be at the me rcy of an unsafe future with lots of pollutants in the air. Therefore, if this problem goes unrectified then its repercussions can be innumerable, our future generation is at stake and now is definitely the time to act upon.(Horner, 2007). The United States of America, in past many years have taken initiative to contribute towards environment uplift and advance of the environment. Environmental hazards do not have any boundary. The boundaries separating the countries subordinate to environmental impacts. Global warming, green house gases, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide penetration know no boundary and their impact is much due to which there is a dire need now is to prevent exposure to these hazards.However, the US cannot alone can not take any initiative to combat this seemingly deadly hazard and so it requires input and the cumulative effort to prevent this penetration in to our lives and torso but as the US is one of the major super powers of the world, it must take the initiat ive. Furthermore, US is well equipped with resources and can lead the world to accomplish the environment. (Houghton, 2004). US has repeatedly been warned of the repercussions of the gases from chimneys that their factories and companies are producing and how their industrial wastage is discarded.Furthermore, US have broken many protocols and pacts on this regard and continue to exploit environment. US can also be given the name of one of the worlds biggest pollutants. The environments can also affect international marketing decisions and the planning system of the countries. This is because two antithetical states have two different governments and thus having different polices and laws. Therefore, the marketing decisions that are taken in a country are different from each other according to the social, economic and political environment that exists in the country. (Kitchen & Schultz, 2000).ReferenceAbel,D. C. & McConnell,R. L. (2007). Environmental Issues An Introduction to Sust ainability. 3rd Edn. Prentice Hall, Paperback. Horner,C. C. (2007). The Politically Incorrect Guide to Global heating system and Environmentalism. Regnery Publishing, Inc. , Paperback. Kemp,D. D. (2007). Exploring Environmental Issues (Kindle Edition). 1st Edn. Taylor & Francis. Kitchen,P. &Schultz,D. (2000). Communicating Globally An Integrated Marketing Approach. London, Macmillan Business. Scorecard. (n. d. ). More Facts on Pollution. January 3rd, 2009. Retrieved from http//www. scorecard. org/

Brook land

Relationship with our sustains is a vital part in our lives. From the time that we ar conceived, they have designated or assigned within themselves the responsibilities and obligation they give face upon our birth. They are conscious and knowledgeable about having the duties to give us our basic needs like our food, shelter and clothe that will make us strong to survive the changing world.Parents actually are our guides in our growth, from universe a baby who has nothing to do but cry to ask for mostthing, to being a toddler who always plays with the food, an adolescent who seeks freedom especially when pressured by our peers and even if we become adults and already have our legal rights for independence. The love of a parent as they say is incomparable.In what I have experienced and seen among my friends and even with my family, blood relationships are still necessary even if our culture does not obviously fold family ties, we can still see how our parents are caring for us by the way they are curious about our dreams and our planned careers especially when we come from the elites. many another(prenominal) publications are distributed world wide to see or show the different family relationships we can witness with our friends, classmates, or even in our own families.The affection, restrictions, commitment and some conflicts are analyzed if not illustrated by the book or literature. Brookland for example, written by Farrar Straus & Giroux, is a story of a father and daughter who has serious and mention talks regarding the love of a parent to a start born and the succeeding children. As the father mentioned in the book a man doesnt love one child moren the next., I can sense that if I will view the sentence literally, I will liveliness inferiority to my elder brother or sister if I have any for the love my parents or my father is giving to him/her is more or with great quality than what I am receiving. But when we analyze the set ups, it just says th at parents give their best shot on their first since that is the first time they are going to try roles of being a parent.Even in my life, not in parenting, I can say that if I face a thing first time, I would really try my best to actually have a good performance for the job or the role. The second, third or fourth tries will not require much effort as what I did with the first for I have been accustomed to facing and dealing with it. The passage does not needfully mean that bias for the children but a realization of the efforts they try to give with their children. A mothers love for me is very unconditional. Forgiving and forgetting at the kindred time.I can say that even if a mother treats her children differently, she has the same level of love for them it just so happen that those who approach their mothers more become nestled and look more loved. The book showed an endless love of a person towards people that contributed to her life passion and motherhood at the same time, molding the minds of the readers of the signification of a motherly care to the weak and enlightenment to the other children. Works Cited Emily Barton. 2006. Review of Brookland. 11 December 2008.

Pros and Cons of Minimum Wage

Pros 1. cut poverty The minimum mesh can improve the living standard of low-income bunkers, which ultimately reduce poverty. According to the International Labor spotlight (2005), reducing poverty and working poverty requires both productivity growth and employment creation. The World Development Report 2004-05 also stated that there is heavy empirical evidence that creating decent employment opportunities is the best way to take people out of poverty. As a head, the wealth gap between the fertile and the poor can be narrowed.The Keynesian argument for minimum payoff this suggests that lower-income workers receive a high propensity to consume, and that with the extra disposable income from minimum wage, they leave behind spend a high portion the sum which go forth be injected back into the circular flow of income. In regions and localities where average incomes are low, a higher(prenominal) minimum pay rate can boost total demand for goods and operate and create a posit ive multiplier effect but some(prenominal) depends on the effect of a pay floor on how many people remain in work. . Reduced government spending on cordial welfare Since workers are being paid more per hour, their increased purchasing power enable them to meet pay for their basic needs on their own, without relying on government top-up welfare benefits. Therefore, this can greatly reduce the government expenditure on the social welfare, and the spending can be used in opposite ways, such as education and medication. Cons 1. Reduced employment of the less-skilled workersImplementation of minimum wage can reduce the employment of the less-skilled workers (Neumark & Wascher, 2008). According to The Wall Street Journal (2009), Economists for the federal Reserve reviewed over 100 academic studies on the impact of the minimum wage and found overwhelming evidence that lower skilled and young workers guard increased rates of unemployment when there is a higher minimum wage. These work ers are laid off as their employer finds that the employees labor is not worth the inevitable age, but additionally employers are filling these jobs with higher skilled labor (Garfield, 1996). Additionally, many others pointed out the importance of the entry level jobs and observed that the loss of these jobs would have a negative impact on the development of a good work ethic in young workers (Irvin, 2009). 2. Shift the cost to consumers The increase in the minimum wage has buzz offd many of these small businesses to raise their prices just to cover costs (Messerli, 2009).As advertize is a factor of production, an increase in the average cost of labour will push up the unit cost of products. With the persistent increase in the general price level, there will be at a risk of inflation. 3. Difficult for small businesses to survive in the market Some small businesses may find it difficult to survive in the deliverance because they cannot afford to pay the minimum wage stipulated by the law. It obstructs their chances of growth and thereby hampers the economic growth in the larger context.Though some of these companies would charge higher to the consumers, consumers may eventually decide that the high prices cannot be justified and the small business is forced to close (Messerli, 2009). 4. Shadow labour markets may develop Due to the tautological of labour, more people are willing to work at the minimum price than employers are willing to hire, and it is likely that workers will try to sell their services at illegally low prices. These workers are often, especially in America, illegal immigrants who are hired in favour of tax paying citizens.This will cause a decrease in tax revenue as more workers are not reporting their incomes, and an increase in the amount of unemployment benefits the government will have to pay out. The minimum wage benefits those who are employed at it and disadvantages those who loose out on potential employment because of employers hiring from a shadow labour market. The effect of minimum wages on unemployment will depend on the elasticity of demand for labour. If the demand for labour is inelastic, the introduction f minimum wages will only increase unemployment a little. Job losses may simply be collectible to the increase in labour cost which would result in a lower demand for labour. **** 5. Distortion to the free market Minimum wages are a barrier to the free market. If the minimum wage is set above the market clearing price, it will result in rising unemployment. Some firms will judge the opportunity cost of hiring an extra employee in like manner high and this may prevent some workers from finding jobs who otherwise would normally find it.In a totally free market, they may be willing to seize lower wages. However, even if the artificial barrier were not present, the action of trade unions would greatly limit the wage reduction that workers would tolerate. Rather than have the entirety of the workers in a union take a pay cut, it is more likely that some will be fired and the rest will continue work at the same wage rate. This means that even in a free market, the offer of lower wages can result in unemployment due to the effect of sticky wages.Equally, in some cases, when wages drop too low, people are willing to forgo employment. This is because the benefits of being employed are hardly greater than the unemployment benefits they would receive otherwise. This is known as the unemployment trap and its result is that even in a free market, if the equilibrium price is too low, unemployment will rise. For the ii aforementioned reasons it is impossible to say that the imposition of a minimum wage will definitely cause higher unemployment than if wages were left to the invisible go on of the free market.Reference Garfield, R. , (1996). The Case Against a Higher Minimum Wage. Retrieved March 9, 2012, from http//www. house. gov/jec/cost-gov/regs/minimum/against/against. htm Intern ational Labour Office (2005). World employment report 2004-05 employment, productivity and poverty reduction. , p. p. 31. Irvin, M. , (2009). Minimum Wage Increase Pleases Workers, But Employers Not So Happy. Retrieved March 8, 2012, from http//blog. al. com/live/2009/07/minimum_wage_increase_pleases. html Messerli, J. (2009). Should the Minimum Wage be Abolished (i. e. Reduced to $0. 00)? . Retrieved March 9, 2012, from http//www. balancedpolitics. org/minimum_wage. htm Neumark, David (Editor) Wascher, William L. (Editor). Minimum Wages. Cambridge, MA, USA MIT Press, 2008. p. 104-105, 189-190, 258-259. The Wall Street Journal, (2009, October). The Young and the Jobless, The Wall Street Journal, at A12. Retrieved March 12, 2012, from http//online. wsj. com/article/SB10001424052970203440104574402820278669840. html

A Event That Changed My Life

BRAINSTORMING 1. )Moving away to a different state. Positives a. )started college b. )stayed expose of trouble Negatives a. )had no family to looseness to b. )had a lot of trouble finding a place to stay 2. )Being a troubled teen. Positives a. )learned from experiences I had Negatives a. )had a lot of trouble with the police b. )didnt go to give lessons c. )ran away Final draught OK so basically I have decided to tell you about me being a troubled teen. Everybody I am sure has either had round kind of trouble as a teen or been in some kind of trouble as a teen.Well some has been worse than others right. Well mine started off when I was 14. I thought I could do what I wanted to do when I wanted to do it and knew everything. Needless to say it didnt happen that way. When I was 14 I got into a lot of trouble. I didnt listen to my mom, I would sneak out the house, and I got into a lot of trouble with the police for fighting a lot, and always skipped school. I neer hung out with peop le that did anything good. The people I hung out with where negative.Well one day I went to school and got into a really bad fight and ended up in a juvenile quick-wittedness over it. I was there for about a month went to court and the judge put me on probation for 3 years. Well I still thought I could do what I wanted to do. So I still kept doing the same behavior I was doing before then. Needless to say I ended up violating probation when I was 15 and they locked me up. I was in a juvenile facility for 3 months then went to court and they put me in a broadcast for 1 year.Well when I got to the program I thought it was going to be easy. But I ended up finding it was in reality very difficult. Well after I got out of my program I decided that was something I had never wanted to experience again. So still to this day, and am 21 now, I have not been O.K. in jail or nothing. I have been abiding by the laws and actually I am doing really well for myself. But before I could realize th ats not the life I wanted to live anymore I had to make a change, and not for anybody but myself. Narrative establish

Sandra Cisneros’ Eleven

Eleven or One hund exit and Two? Sandra Cisneros pitiable story Eleven describes a young girl that is at a loss for words when her teacher embarrasses her in front of the class. How does Rachel convey her feelings on Mrs. Prices authority? Rachel says in the third split that she wishes she was one hundred and two instead of eleven and in saying so she thinks that if she was that age she would bear known the words to answer Mrs. Price when she made her put on the ugly sweater that was not hers at all.She adds the two to the hundred as it makes the impression that one hundred is normal old and by adding the two she would be really old and know what to say. We move on and find that Rachel has a very difficult time dealing with the embarrassing fact that Mrs. Price is forcing her to put on the red cottage cheese smelling sweater and instead of standing up for herself she puts her head down and starts to cry, she thinks round her school friends like Sylvia Saldivar who she says is st upid but will probably tease her in the playground around the sweater.Rachel calms herself down with the thought of her parents waiting for her at theater with her birthday cake and candles and her papa coming home to sing happy birthday, To summarize we find that on one hand Rachel is a very senesce girl that talks about age in a very distinct manner and on the other hand she has a very passionate way of describing her feelings and the situation that she is in.

Klippel-Fiel Syndrome

KlippelFeil syndrome is a very rare disease. It was reported for the commencement ceremony time in 1912 by Maurice Klippel and Andre Feil. It has been characterized by the fusion of any 2 of the 7 cervical vertebrae. The syndrome move ons in a heterogeneous group of patients unified only by the presence of a defect in the formation or segmentation of the spine. KlippelFeil syndrome can be identified by shortness of the neck. Those with the syndrome have a very low hairline and the ability of the neck to move is limited or none.Some symptoms include ?Scoliosis, which is a side-to-side curve of the spine, which is abnormal. The spine sometimes appears as a C or an S. ?Spina bifida is when the spinal anaesthesia duct and the back bone do not close completely during birth. ?Cleft Palate, which is a hole in the roof of the mouth ?Respiratory problems ?Heart malformations ?Short stature The actual prevalence of Klippel-Feil syndrome is unknown due(p) to the fact that there was no study done to determine the true prevalence.Although the actual occurrence for the KFS syndrome is unknown, it is estimated to occur 1 in 42,000 newborns worldwide. In addition, females controlm to be touch slightly more often than males word for KlippelFeil syndrome is symptomatic and may include surgery to relieve cervical or craniocervical instability and constriction of the spinal cord, and to correct scoliosis. The heterogeneity of this syndrome has made it difficult to outline the diagnosis as well as the prospect classes for this disease.Because of this, it has complicated the exact explanation of the genetic etiology of the syndrome. The prognosis for most individuals is good if the disorder is hardened early on and appropriately. Activities that can injure the neck should be avoided, as it may contribute to advertize damage. Other diseases associated with the syndrome can be fatal if not treated, or if found too late to be treatable. Although, surgery is an option its not highly recommended.My sister suffers from this disorder therefore I see it every day. Surgery was given to my mother as an option but there were far worsened side effects to the aftermath of the surgery than just living with the disorder for the rest of her life. She didnt convey to have surgery because either it would have paralyzed her or could have possibly killed her. The disorder has affected her by not allowing her to use her neck at all, which makes it very difficult for her to do the things that we can.

Republic Day of India

26th of January 1950 was the twenty-four hours when India got its own constitution and became biggest countryan nation of the world. Since then this day has been celebrated as study festival and called as Republic day of India. In this essay we have provided, not only the glimpse of Republic day celebration save also interesting images for tenderness of kids.Republic Day of IndiaIndia is the worlds biggest democratic nation. Though India got freedom against British rule on 15th of August 1947, but till 1950 we do not have our own law and straddle to follow. The 26th of January 1950, was the dawn of worlds biggest democracy, when we got our own constitution and India became a republic nation. From then on, this day has been declargond as a national festival of India and we celebrate this day as Republic Day of India. The word republic means a country that is ruled by people, elected by the the people of that nation.Today we have correct 63 years with our own constitution an d proud to be a part of the worlds biggest democracy. This is our privilege that we are the citizens of a secular nation. Our constitution provides us freedom to travel anywhere in India, freedom to exact any religion we like to follow, we can arrange public meeting we can express and ploughshare our thoughts etc. Being a citizen of a democratic nation, we not only have many rights but also many responsibilities to carry out.Republic day celebrationOn 26th January of every year, we celebrate our Republic day. This is Indias national festival and also declared as national holiday. On the eve of Republic day, cultural programmes are position in school, colleges and different public places. Political and social meeting also arranged for considering social and national issues. National flag is furled not only at government offices but also at public places. National anthem beats inspire the countrymen with facial expressionings of patriotism.The main attraction of Republic day is th e peculiar(prenominal) Republic day army taken out at Rajpath, in front of India gate in our capital Delhi. Early in the morning people from all over India, start to gather at Rajpath to watch this parade. People, who cant go there, watch it on television. Some foreign ministers are also invited as pass guests on this amour. Indian Prime minister with other ministers and chiefs of fortify forces also arrive at Rajpath. With the reaching of Indian President and foreign chief guest, the national flag furls sky high.The lastry awards are distributed to brave soldiers, martyrs, brave citizens and brave children. Brave children are brought by elephants on this occasion. After this Republic day parade starts with the flag march of all Indian forces. Indian president takes the salute of all Indian armed forces. Armed strength of the country has been shown in this parade. Tableau from many states of India and Union territories, are the center of attraction for everyone on this occasi on. The Rashtrapati Bhawan and important government buildings are decorated with light in the evening.How we should celebrate this festival?This is the festival of proud for our nation. Every countryman should participate in this occasion. We should also remember our freedom fighters on this day. This is an occasion of patriotism, unity peace, love, proud, happiness and inspiration. We should off some principle on this occasion and try to be fast(a) to our duties and nation.Here are some promises every countryman should do to himself and nation We shall root out all evils from our edict and nation. We shall respect our constitution We will always remember our freedom fighter and golden heritage of our country. We shall feel proud to be the part of India. We shall spread the spirit of united India. We shall root out corruption from our society. We shall make our people literate. We shall protect our national resources and save our environment. We shall follow principles of our great ministers.

Transmission Control Protocol and Cisco Public Information

Learning Objectives Be able to beg off the purpose of a communications protocol crushr (Wireshark). Be able to perform basic PDU capture utilize Wireshark. Be able to perform basic PDU analysis on straightforward interlocking data concern. try out with Wireshark features and options such as PDU capture and let on filtering. Background Wireshark is a softw ar protocol analyzer, or big money sniffer application, apply for ne cardinalrk troubleshooting, analysis, softw atomic number 18 and protocol development, and education. Before June cc6, Wireshark was known as Ethereal.A packet sniffer (also known as a network analyzer or protocol analyzer) is comput er softw be that kindle intercept and lumber data traffic passing over a data network. As data streams travel behind and forth over the network, the sniffer captures each protocol dat a unit (PDU) and can decode and analyze its content according to the appropriate RFC or other specifications. Wireshark is programmed to rec ognize the structure of divers(prenominal) network protocols. This enables it to appearance the encapsulati on and individual field of a PDU and interpret their meaning.It is a wasting diseaseful tool for anyone working with networks and can be exercised with most labs in the CCNA courses for data analysis and troubleshooting. For learning and to download the program go to -http//www. Wireshark. org Scenario To capture PDUs the computer on which W ireshark is inst solelyed must have a working linkup to the network and Wireshark must be running before any data can be captured. W chick Wireshark is launched, the separate below is displayed. To vary data capture it is front demand to go to the becharm notice and remove the Options choice.The Options dialog provides a range of settings and filters which determines which and how much data traffic is captured. in all contents ar procure 19922007 lake herring Systems, Inc. all(prenominal) rights reserved. This inscript ion is Cisco Public Information. Page 2 of 12 First, it is necessary to ensure that Wireshark is set to monitor the correct interface. From the Interface drop down disputation, select the network arranger in use. Typically, for a computer this bequeath be the committed Ethernet Adapter. Then other Options can be set. Among those available in Capture Options, the two highlighted below are worth examination.Setting Wireshark to capture packets in unaffixed mode If this feature is NOT checked, only PDUs destined for this computer will be captured. If this feature is checked, all PDUs d estined for this computer AND all those detected by the computer NIC on the same network element (i. e. , those that pass by the NI C but are not destined for the computer) are captured. note The capturing of these other PDUs depends on the intermediary device connecting the end device computers on this network. As you use different intermediary devices (hubs, switches, routers) thro ughout these c ourses, you will experience the different Wireshark results.Setting Wireshark for network mark resolution This option allows you to require whether or not Wireshark translates network addresses found in PDUs into names. Although th is is a useful feature, the name resolution run may add extra PDUs to your captured data perhaps distorting the analysis. There are also a event of other capture filtering and process settings available. Clicking on the Start button offshoots the data capture process and a message box displays the progress of this process. All contents are Copyright 19922007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.This instrument is Cisco Public Information. Page 3 of 12 As data PDUs are captured, the types and number are evinced in the message box The examples above show the capture of a ping process and because accessing a nett page . When the Stop button is clicked, the capture process is terminated and the main screen is displayed . This main display window of Wireshark has three points. All contents are Copyright 19922007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. This document i s Cisco Public Information. Page 4 of 12 The PDU (or piece of ground) joust dosage at the top of the diagram displays a summary of each packet captured.By clicking on packets in this pane, you control what is displayed in the other two panes. The PDU (or portion) expands Pane in the middle of the diagram displays the packet selected in the big money List Pane in more de tail. The PDU (or Packet) Bytes Pane at the bottom of the diagram displays the literal data (in hexadecimal form representing the demonstrable binary) from the packet selected in the Packet List Pane, and highlights the field selected in the Packet Details Pane . Each line in the Packet List corresponds to one PDU or packet of the captured d ata.If you select a line in this pane, more details will be displayed in the Packet Details and Packet Bytes panes. The example above shows the PDUs captured when the ping utilit y was used and http//www. Wireshark. org was accessed. Packet number 1 is selected in this pane. The Packet Details pane shows the current packet (selected in the Packet List pane) in a more detailed form. This pane show s the protocols and protocol fields of the selected packet. The protocols and fields of the packet are disp layed using a tree, which can be expanded and collapsed.The Packet Bytes pane shows the data of the current packet (selec ted in the Packet List pane) in what is known as hexdump style. In this lab, this pane will not be examined in detail. However, when a more in -depth analysis is required this displayed information is useful for examining the binary values and content o f PDUs. All contents are Copyright 19922007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. This document is Cisco Public Information. Page 5 of 12 The information captured for the data PDUs can be ceded in a file. This file can then be opened in Wireshark f or analysis some time in the future ithout the hire to re-capture the same data traffic again. The information displayed when a capture file is opened is the same as the original capture. When closing a data capture screen or exiting Wireshark you are pr ompted to save the captured PDUs. Clicking on Continue without Saving closes the file or exits Wireshark without economic system the displayed captured data. Task 1 Ping PDU Capture maltreat 1 After ensuring that the standard lab topology and configuration is correct, launch Wireshark on a computer in a lab pod. Set the Capture Options as described above in the overview and start the capture process.From the influence line of the computer, ping the IP address of another network connected and powered on end device on in the lab topology. In this case, ping the double birdie Server at using the command ping 192. 168. 254. 254. After receiving the successful replies to the ping in the command line window, stop the packet capture. f lavour 2 Examine the Packet List pane. The Packet List pane on Wireshark should now look something like this Look at the packets listed above we are fire in packet numbers 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 14 and 15. Locate the equivalent packets on the packet list on your computer.All contents are Copyright 19922007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. This document is Cisco Public Information. Pa ge 6 of 12 If you performed Step 1A above match the messages displayed in the command line window when th e ping was issued with the six packets captured by Wireshark . From the Wireshark Packet List answer the following What protocol is used by ping? ________ICMP______________________ What is the full protocol name? ___Internet Control Message Protocol____ What are the names of the two ping messages? _____Echo Request____ _____Echo Reply____________________________________Are the listed stem and destination IP addresses what you expected? Yes / N o Why? ___________________________________ Answe rs may vary-Yes, the source address is my computer and the destination is the Eagle server Step 3 Select (highlight) the first call in request packet on the list with the mouse. The Packet Detail pane will now display something similar to Click on each of the four + to expand the information. The packet Detail Pane will now be similar to All contents are Copyright 19922007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. This document is Cisco Public Information.Page 7 of 12 As you can see, the details for each section and protocol can be expanded further. Spend some time scrolling through this information. At this stage of the course, you may not fully understand the information displayed but make a note of the information you do recognize. Locate the two different types of Source and Destination. Why are there two types? The Ethernet II shows the MAC addresses and the Internet Protocol shows the IP addresses What protocols are in the Ethernet frame? ___ ethipicmpdata ___________________ ________________As you select a line in the Packets Detail pane all or part of the information in the Packet Bytes pane als o becomes highlighted. For example, if the second line (+ Ethernet II) is highlighted in the Details pane the Bytes pane no w highlights the corresponding values. This shows the particular binary values that represent that information in the PDU. At this stage of the course, it is not necessary to understand this information in detail. Step 4 Go to the level menu and select Close. Click on Continue without Saving when this message box appears. Task 2 FTP PDU Capture Step 1 Start packet capture.Assuming Wireshark is still running from the previous steps, start packet capture by clicking on the Start option on the Capture menu of Wireshark. At the command line on your computer running Wireshark, enter file transfer protocol 192. 168. 254. 254 When the connection is established, enter unnamed as the user without a password. Userid anonymous All contents are Copy right 19922007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. This document is Cisco Public Information. Page 8 of 12 Password You may alternatively use login with userid cisco and with password cisco. When successfully logged in enter get /pub/eagle_labs/eagle1/chapter1/gaim-1. . 0. exe and press the enter chance on . This will start downloading the file from the ftp server. The output wil l look similar to CDocuments and Settingsccna1ftp eagle-server. example. com affiliated to eagle-server. example. com. 220 Welcome to the eagle-server FTP service. User (eagle-server. example. com(none)) anonymous 331 enthrall specify the password. Password 230 Login successful. ftp get /pub/eagle_labs/eagle1/chapter1/gaim-1. 5. 0. exe 200 PORT command successful. Consider using PASV. 150 Opening BINARY mode data connection for pub/eagle_labs/eagle1/chapter1/gaim-1. 5. 0. xe (6967072 bytes). 226 File send OK. ftp 6967072 bytes received in 0. 59Seconds 11729. 08Kbytes/sec. When the file download is finish up enter quit ftp quit 221 Goodbye. CDocuments and Settingsccna1 When the file has successfully downloaded, stop the PDU capture in Wireshark. Step 2 Increase the size of the Wireshark Packet List pane and scroll through the PDUs listed. Locate and note those PDUs associated with the file download. These will be the PDUs from the Layer 4 protocol TCP and the Layer 7 protocol FTP. Identify the three assemblys of PDUs associated with the file transfer.If you performed the step above, match the packets with the messages and prompts in the FTP command line window. The first group is associated with the connection phase and logging into the server . List examples of messages exchanged in this phase. Answers will vary- 1292 ftp SYN, FTP 1292 SYN, ACK, reply 220 Welcome to the eagle -server FTP service, 1292 ftp ACK, Request User anonymous, Response 331 Please specify the password, Request Pass Locate and list examples of messages exchanged in the second phase that is the actu al download request and the data transfer.Answers will vary- FTP Data 1448 bytes, 1294 ftp-data ACK, All contents are Copyright 19922007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. This document is Cisco Public Information. Page 9 of 12 The third group of PDUs relate to logging out and breaking the connection. List examples of messages exchanged during this process. Answers will vary- RequestQUIT, Response 221 Goodbye, 1292 ftp FIN, ACK, ftp 1292 FIN, ACK Locate recurring TCP exchanges throughout the FTP process. What feature of TCP does this indicate? __Send and receipt of data____________________________________________ Step 3 Examine Packet Details. Select (highlight) a packet on the list associated with the first phase of the FTP process. View the packet details in the Details pane. What are the protocols encapsulated in the frame? ____ Ethiptcpftp-data ______________________________________ Highlight the packets containing the user name and password. Examine the highlighted por tion in the Packet Byte pane. What does this say about the security of this FTP login process ? _____ Security isnt very high because the name and password are conspicuous. ___________ Highlight a packet associated with the second phase. From any pane, locate the packet containing the f ile name. The filename is ___gaim-1. 5. 0. exe__________ Highlight a packet containing the actual file content -note the plain text visible in the Byte pane. Highlight and examine, in the Details and Byte panes, some packets exchanged in the third phase o f the file download. What features distinguish the content of these packets ? ____ A FIN, ACK is issued to close the connection. __________________ When finished, close the Wireshark file and continue without savingTask 3 HTTP PDU Capture Step 1 Start packet capture. Assuming Wireshark is still running from the previous steps, start packet capture by clicking on the Start option on the Capture menu of Wireshark. step Capture Options do not have to be set if continuing from previous steps of thi s lab. Launch a web browser on the computer that is running Wireshark. All contents are Copyright 19922007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. This document is Cisco Public Information. Page 10 of 12 come to the URL of the Eagle Server of example. com or enter the IP address-192. 168. 54. 254. When the webpage has fully downloaded, stop the Wireshark packet capture. Step 2 Increase the size of the Wireshark Packet List pane and scroll through the PDUs listed. Locate and list the TCP and HTTP packets associated with the webpage download. Note the similarity between this message exchange and the FTP exchange. Step 3 In the Packet List pane, highlight an HTTP packet that has the notation (text/html) in the Info column. In the Packet Detail pane click on the + next to Line-based text data html When this information expands what is displayed? ____HTML code for the web page__________________________ Examine the highlighted portion o f the Byte Panel. This shows the HTML data carried by the packet. When finished close the Wireshark file and continue without saving Task 4 Reflection Consider the encapsulation information pertaining to captured network data Wireshark can provide. Relate this to th e OSI and TCP/IP layer models. It is important that you can recognize and link both the protocols represented and the protocol layer a nd encapsulation types of the models with the information provided by Wireshark.Task 5 Challenge Discuss how you could use a protocol analyzer such as Wireshark to (1) Troubleshoot the failure of a webpage to download successfully to a browser on a computer. and (2) Identify data traffic on a network that is put across by users. Answers could vary-Wireshark could show when request for a web page failed due to incorrect URL. User traffic could be monitored to identify errors in source or destination. All contents are Copyright 19922007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. This docum ent is Cisco Public Information. Page 11 of 12

Evidence based practice Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

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Qualitative method Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

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Prostate Cancer Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

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Health and environment questions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

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